Arthritis and Joint Replacement

Article submitted by R. Lance Johansen, MD, adult reconstruction arthritis surgeon, The Joint Replacement Center of Mississippi. He can be contacted at 228-328-2400.

Almost every American has some form of arthritis. Of the many forms of this debilitating disease, the most common associated with aging are osterarthritis, rheumatoid, avascular, posttraumatic and various inflammatory types of arthritis. As many of us know, the first line of treatment is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, and commonly known pain medications such as Tylenol. Narcotic-type medications are used in some cases although not recommended for long-term use. Other common treatments include nutritional supplements such as glucosamine and chondroitin. If arthritis progresses to a severe point where no cartilage remains in the affected joint, medications are less successful and joint replacement surgery is quite effective. Many years ago, artificial joint components lasted only 10 or 15 years. Technological advances have produced new components lasting 30 to 50 years. This technology is mainly found in total hip and knee replacement components - joints that senior citizens find in need of attention.

Advancements in techniques and joint replacement products have led to smaller incisions and less tissue dissection. In some cases, muscles are not cut - only split - for the procedure. Also, using computer-assisted surgery, the artificial joint components can be aligned to allow for the longest wear and best function for the patient. The hospital stay is shorter, the range of motion is improved, and pain relief is significant. In some centers around the country, joint replacement surgery is performed as outpatient, and future outlook points to an overnight stay in the hospital for many other procedures. Seniors considering joint replacement surgery have more options, greater chances of relief and success, and a more comfortable recovery period than ever before.

To learn more about joint replacement surgery, browse the many sites on the internet for information. A few websites that offer information are www.jointreplacement.com, www.medicinenet.com, and www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus.

Your primary care physician or orthopedic surgeon should be able to explain your options of treatment best for you.